Medical Term Definition

Postpartum Hemorrhage

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is excessive bleeding that occurs after childbirth.

PPH can occur even after an apparently uncomplicated delivery and is one of the leading causes of maternal illness and death worldwide. It can result from poor uterine contraction, retained placental tissue, birth canal injuries, or certain bleeding disorders.

Prompt recognition and treatment are essential and may include medications, blood transfusion, surgical procedures, or other emergency interventions.

QUICK FACT

Postpartum hemorrhage can occur after vaginal or cesarean birth.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH

  • Normal postpartum bleeding (lochia): expected bleeding and discharge after childbirth that is substantially less severe than hemorrhage.
  • Anemia: a possible consequence of significant blood loss, rather than the bleeding itself.

SEE ALSO

Clinical & Educational Context

Discussed in Health Articles & Guides

Explore how "Postpartum Hemorrhage" is covered across our evidence-based editorial guides:

1 Article
Medicine without Jargon

The Best Birthing Position: What Current Evidence Says

Without prompt treatment, obstructed labor can lead to: Uterine rupture Severe infection Postpartum hemorrhage Injury to the birth canal Oxygen deprivation in the baby...