Uterine Rupture

Uterine rupture is a tear through the wall of the uterus, which can occur during pregnancy or labor and can cause severe maternal and fetal complications.

Uterine rupture is uncommon, but potentially life-threatening for both mother and fetus. The risk is increased in some circumstances involving a previous uterine scar, particularly during labor after certain types of cesarean or other uterine surgery.

When suspected, it requires immediate obstetric assessment and usually urgent surgical management.

QUICK FACT

Uterine rupture is different from a normal separation of the placenta after birth; it involves a tear in the uterine wall.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH

  • Uterine dehiscence: incomplete separation or thinning of a previous uterine scar without a complete rupture through the uterine wall.
  • Placental abruption: premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall.

SEE ALSO

Clinical & Educational Context

Discussed in Health Articles & Guides

Explore how "Uterine Rupture" is covered across our evidence-based editorial guides:

1 Article
Medicine without Jargon

The Best Birthing Position: What Current Evidence Says

Without prompt treatment, obstructed labor can lead to: Uterine rupture Severe infection Postpartum hemorrhage Injury to the birth canal Oxygen deprivation in the baby...