Assisted Vaginal Delivery

An assisted vaginal delivery is a vaginal birth in which healthcare professionals use specialized instruments to help guide the baby through the birth canal.

The two main methods are forceps delivery and vacuum extraction (ventouse). Assisted vaginal delivery may be recommended when labor has slowed during the pushing stage, the mother is exhausted, or the baby needs to be delivered more quickly.

When performed under appropriate circumstances by trained clinicians, assisted vaginal delivery can safely avoid some emergency cesarean sections.

QUICK FACT

Assisted vaginal delivery is still a vaginal birth; the instrument assists the delivery.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH

  • Cesarean section: surgical delivery through incisions in the abdomen and uterus.
  • Spontaneous vaginal birth: vaginal birth without forceps or vacuum assistance.

SEE ALSO

Clinical & Educational Context

Discussed in Health Articles & Guides

Explore how "Assisted Vaginal Delivery" is covered across our evidence-based editorial guides:

1 Article
Medicine without Jargon

The Best Birthing Position: What Current Evidence Says

These include: Easy access for fetal monitoring Better visualization during delivery Rapid response if complications arise Greater convenience during assisted vaginal delivery or cesarean...