Placenta Previa

Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta partially or completely covers the internal opening of the cervix.

Because the placenta blocks the baby’s normal path through the birth canal, placenta previa can cause serious bleeding during pregnancy or labor. Most women with complete placenta previa require delivery by cesarean section.

QUICK FACT

The placenta does not normally detach simply because it is low-lying early in pregnancy; its apparent position can change as the uterus grows.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH

  • Placental abruption: premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, typically associated with painful bleeding and uterine tenderness.
  • Low-lying placenta: placenta positioned close to the cervix but not necessarily covering the cervical opening.

SEE ALSO

Clinical & Educational Context

Discussed in Health Articles & Guides

Explore how "Placenta Previa" is covered across our evidence-based editorial guides:

1 Article
Medicine without Jargon

The Best Birthing Position: What Current Evidence Says

A cesarean section may be recommended when: Labor stops progressing despite appropriate management The baby develops signs of fetal compromise The placenta blocks the...