Cesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus.
Cesarean section may be planned before labor or performed during labor when circumstances make surgical delivery safer or more appropriate than continuing with vaginal birth.
Reasons can include certain placental abnormalities, some fetal positions, failure of labor to progress, concerning fetal status, previous uterine surgery, or other maternal or fetal conditions.
QUICK FACT
A cesarean section is a method of delivery, not a measure of success or failure in childbirth.
COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH
- Assisted vaginal delivery: A vaginal birth assisted by an instrument such as forceps or a vacuum device.
- Elective cesarean section: A planned cesarean birth performed before labor begins or without an urgent indication.
SEE ALSO
