Vacuum extraction, also called ventouse-assisted delivery, is an assisted vaginal birth in which a suction device is applied to the baby’s scalp to help guide the baby through the birth canal during contractions and pushing.
Vacuum assistance may be considered when labor is not progressing adequately, the person is unable to continue pushing effectively, or birth needs to be expedited for a maternal or fetal reason.
It is performed only when specific clinical requirements are met, including appropriate fetal position and sufficient cervical dilation.
COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH
- Forceps delivery: uses an instrument placed around the baby’s head rather than a suction cup.
- Cesarean section: surgical delivery through the abdomen and uterus.
SEE ALSO
