Arthritis

A group of conditions that cause inflammation, structural changes, or other disease processes affecting one or more joints.

Arthritis is not a single disease. Different types have different causes and mechanisms, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and others. Symptoms can include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, reduced movement, and changes in joint function.

Some forms primarily involve wear and structural changes, while others are driven by inflammation or abnormal immune activity.

QUICK FACT

Arthritis can affect people of different ages; it is not simply a disease of old age.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH

Arthralgia: joint pain without necessarily establishing that arthritis or another joint disease is present.

SEE ALSO

Clinical & Educational Context

Discussed in Health Articles & Guides

Explore how "Arthritis" is covered across our evidence-based editorial guides:

1 Article
The Hard Parts of Medicine

Polypharmacy: What Really Happens When You Take Multiple Medicines

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