Drug

A substance that produces a biological effect by altering processes in an organism and that may be used medically or for other purposes.

In medicine, a drug is generally an active substance used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or control disease or modify a physiological process. Drugs can include medicines used therapeutically as well as substances used for non-medical purposes.

A drug is not necessarily the same thing as a finished medication: a medication is a formulated product intended for medical use and may contain one or more drugs along with other ingredients.

QUICK FACT

In pharmacology, drug is a technical term and does not inherently mean an illegal or harmful substance.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH

Medication: a formulated medical product containing one or more active substances and intended for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, control, or relief of a health condition.

SEE ALSO

Clinical & Educational Context

Discussed in Health Articles & Guides

Explore how "Drug" is covered across our evidence-based editorial guides:

4 Articles
Unstraight Lines

Kill Me a Little, Kill It More

Chemotherapy illustrates this challenge: many chemotherapy drugs target rapidly dividing cells, which include cancer cells but may also include healthy cells in tissues such...
The Hard Parts of Medicine

Do You Need Supplements? What Medical Research Says

Some products marketed for bodybuilding, sexual performance, weight loss, or rapid physical transformation deserve particular caution because certain products in these categories have been...
The Hard Parts of Medicine

Polypharmacy: What Really Happens When You Take Multiple Medicines

However, changes in kidney function, liver function, body composition, mobility, and sensitivity to certain drugs can alter how a person responds to treatment.
Cases & Narratives

His Last Malaria: A Case of Suspected Fake Medicines

Drug resistance, medicine quality, reinfection, or another illness may also need to be considered.