Anxiety

A state of worry, fear, unease, or apprehension about a perceived or anticipated threat, uncertainty, or stressful situation.

Anxiety can produce both emotional and physical responses, including restlessness, rapid heartbeat, muscle tension, sweating, difficulty concentrating, or disturbed sleep. Some anxiety is a normal response to uncertainty or danger.

When anxiety is persistent, excessive, difficult to control, or significantly interferes with daily life, it may be part of an anxiety disorder.

QUICK FACT

Anxiety is not simply “being nervous.” It can involve coordinated changes in thoughts, emotions, behavior, and body functions.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH

Fear: usually a response to an identifiable or immediate threat, whereas anxiety more often concerns anticipated or uncertain threats.

SEE ALSO

Clinical & Educational Context

Discussed in Health Articles & Guides

Explore how "Anxiety" is covered across our evidence-based editorial guides:

4 Articles
Health in the Wild

Food Packaging: Unexpected Food Safety Risks you need to know

A few practical habits can reduce unnecessary exposure without turning food packaging into a source of anxiety.
Medicine without Jargon

The Best Birthing Position: What Current Evidence Says

Research has found that continuous labor support may: Improve satisfaction with the birth experience Reduce anxiety during labor Decrease the need for some medical...
The Hard Parts of Medicine

Do You Need Supplements? What Medical Research Says

Excessive intake can cause anxiety, palpitations, gastrointestinal symptoms, and sleep disruption.
The Hard Parts of Medicine

Polypharmacy: What Really Happens When You Take Multiple Medicines

Polypharmacy, the use of multiple medicines by one person is becoming increasingly common as people live longer and more people...