Digestive System

The group of organs and associated structures responsible for digesting food, absorbing nutrients and water, and eliminating undigested waste.

The digestive system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus, along with organs such as the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder that contribute to digestion.

Digestion breaks food into smaller components that can be absorbed and used for energy, growth, repair, and other body functions.

QUICK FACT

Most nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine, not the stomach.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH

Gastrointestinal tract: refers primarily to the continuous tube from the mouth to the anus; the digestive system also includes accessory organs such as the liver and pancreas.

SEE ALSO

Clinical & Educational Context

Discussed in Health Articles & Guides

Explore how "Digestive System" is covered across our evidence-based editorial guides:

1 Article
The Hard Parts of Medicine

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Polypharmacy, the use of multiple medicines by one person is becoming increasingly common as people live longer and more people...