Stress

A state or response that occurs when a person perceives that demands, challenges, or threats exceed or strain their available resources to cope.

Stress can trigger coordinated physical and psychological responses involving the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. Short-term stress can help a person respond to challenges, while persistent or excessive stress can contribute to adverse effects on health.

Stress is influenced not only by the event itself but also by how the person perceives and responds to it.

QUICK FACT

Stress is not always harmful. Short-term stress can be adaptive and help the body respond to immediate challenges.

COMMONLY CONFUSED WITH

Stress Response: the body’s coordinated physiological and psychological reaction to a stressor; stress refers more broadly to the state or experience involving perceived demands and challenges.

SEE ALSO

Clinical & Educational Context

Discussed in Health Articles & Guides

Explore how "Stress" is covered across our evidence-based editorial guides:

6 Articles
The Hard Parts of Medicine

Do You Need Supplements? What Medical Research Says

Magnesium is frequently marketed for sleep, stress, muscle cramps, and general relaxation.
The Hard Parts of Medicine

Polypharmacy: What Really Happens When You Take Multiple Medicines

Polypharmacy, the use of multiple medicines by one person is becoming increasingly common as people live longer and more people...
Unstraight Lines

The Convenience of a Label

We are generous with names. We name the wound before we know the pain, the illness before the person, the...
Medicine without Jargon

The Best Birthing Position: What Current Evidence Says

A woman in labor is ready to push. One nurse encourages her to lie back, while another suggests turning onto...
Health in the Wild

Noise Pollution 101: Everything You Need to Know

Yet its effects can persist because repeated exposure may interfere with sleep, increase stress responses, impair hearing, or contribute to longer-term health problems.
Unstraight Lines

Blame the Hormone

People drowning in stress who still refuse cruelty.